Thursday, March 17, 2011

Of Monks and Mines

We commonly understand the mountain hideaways of medieval and early modern monks, East and West, to be locations of exile, where these sons of piety could dedicate their lives to a cause higher than themselves and away from the filthy hands and peering eyes of the state. But – weren’t these monks also in untapped ground?

Mountains and hills are bastions of natural resources; therein we find coal, lumber, gold, and all the luxuries we covet and early modern states needed. The intersection of religious institutions and natural resources is an important one, and I welcome any comments from more knowledgeable scholars on this topic.

Sunday, March 13, 2011

"Our Last Liberal President"

He proposed government-run, universal health care coverage; he signed the most sweeping environmental protection legislation in American history, freed us from the chains of the gold standard, and offered olive branches to our direst enemies. He set peacetime wage and price controls that seem, well, Soviet in their stringency; he expanded the costs of Social Security to extents that seem, well, imprudent in retrospect.

Yet,  almost half a century later, why is Richard Nixon still the bogeyman of Watergate?

Noam Chomsky has called him "our last liberal president." Chomsky's only half right. Nixon was the last of the moderate Republicans, the pre-Reaganites who still maintained some semblance to the progressive Republican tradition passed down from Theodore Roosevelt, Hiram Johnson, and Robert LaFollette. He represents a most vital link to a different era of American politics, before Reagan and the conservative revolution brought a new set of discourses – culture wars and trickle down economics, evil empires and welfare queens.

The contemporary distrust of government comes mainly from Gen Xers who themselves are the unfortunate by-products of bad governance – that is, misguided policies under Reagan leading to economic decline under Bush SR; a decline that produced Clinton, a centrist Democrat who naively embraced the orgiastic future of globalized technocracy; to Bush JR, a one-time realist swayed to ideological extremes by bad advice and poorer judgment. We now have Obama, a man whose policies have not reached and never will reach the regulative drive of Nixon. Tricky Dick had the privilege of standing on marble pedestals built by the 60's economic prosperity, while Obama is left combing through the wreckage of a deregulated past.